A dog cares deeply, which way your body is leaning. Forward or backward? Forward can be seen as aggressive; backward—even a quarter of an inch—means nonthreatening. It means you’ve relinquished what ethologists call an “intention movement” to proceed forward. Cook your head, even slightly, to the side, and a dog is disarmed. Look at him straight on and he’ll read is like a red flag. Standing straight, with your shoulders squared rather that slumped, can mean the difference between whether your dog obeys a command or ignores it. Breathing evenly and deeply, rather than holding your breath can mean the difference between defusing a tense situation and igniting it. “I think they are looking at our eyes and where our eyes look like,” the ethologist Patricia McConnell, who teaches at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, says, “A rounded eye with a dilated pupil is a sign of high arousal and aggression in a dog. I believe they pay a tremendous amount of attention to how relaxed our face is and how relaxed our facial muscles are, because that’s big cue for them with each other. Is the jaw relaxed? Is the mouth slightly open? And then the arms. They pay a tremendous amount of attention to where our arms go.”
In the book?The Other End of the Leash,?McConnell decodes one of the most common of all human-dog interactions, the meeting between two leashed animals in a walk. To us, it’s about one dog sizing up another. To her, it’s about two dogs sizing up each other after first sizing up their respective owners. The owners “are often anxious about how well the dogs will get along,” she writes, and if you watch them instead of the dogs, you’ll often notice that the humans will hold their breath and round their eyes and mouths in an “on alert” expression. Since these behaviors are expressions of offensive aggression in a canine culture, I suspect the humans are unwittingly signaling tension. If you exaggerate this by tightening the leash, as many owners do, you can actually cause the dogs to attack each other. Think of it: the dogs are in a tense social encounter, surrounded by support from their own pack, with the humans forming a tense, staring, breathless circle around them. I don’t know how many times I’ve seen dogs shift their eyes toward their owner’s frozen faces and then launch growling at the other dog.
The other end of the leash most probably refers to _____.
文章第二段主要描写了被拴住的两条狗在遛弯时遇见的情景,the other end of the leash指的是牵引它们的主人,B正确。
关于红细胞平均值的叙述,下列哪项正确
血红蛋白测定的临床意义,下列哪项概念是错误的
目前目视法计算红细胞的最佳稀释液是
卡波环认为可能是
下列有关血红蛋白结构的概念哪项是错误的
患者,女,34岁。查体:消瘦,贫血貌,易患感冒。外周血检查结果:MCV75fl,MCH26pg.MCHC332g/L,RDW17.5%,WBC及DC正常。该患者贫血属
患者,女,28岁,教师,乏力、头晕近一年,近日加重入院。查体:贫血貌,余无异常。外周血检查结果:MCV103fl,MCH36pg,MCHC350g/L。该患者贫血属
患者,女,25岁。15岁时开始乏力,头晕,月经量过多,曾服用铁剂治疗,症状无明显改善。体检:皮肤黏膜苍白,贫血貌,余无异常。外周血检查结果:Hb82g/L,RBC3.2×10/L,HCT0.29,RDW18.5%。该患者最可能的诊断是
患儿,男,5岁,贫血貌。外周血检查结果;RBC3.5×10/L,Hb75g/L,HCT0.26,该患者贫血可能是
患者,男,38岁,农民,头晕乏力近一年。体检:贫血貌,余无异常。外周血检查结果:外周血涂片示红细胞以小细胞为主,中央淡染区扩大。RBC:3.83×10/L,Hb92g/L,HCT0.29,MCV76fl,MCH24pg,MCHC315g/L,RDW19.5%,粪便检查有钩虫卵。其初步诊断为