根据下列材料,回答问1-20题
The idea that plants have some degree of consciousness first took root in the early 2000s; the term "plant neurobiology" was?1?around the notion that some aspects of plant behavior could be?2?to intelligence in animals.?3?plants lack brains, the firing of electrical signals in their stems and leaves nonetheless triggered responses that?4?consciousness, researchers previously reported.
But such an idea is untrue, according to a new opinion article. Plant biology is complex and fascinating, but it?5?so greatly from that of animals that so-called?6of plants' intelligence is inconclusive, the authors wrote.
Beginning in 2006, some scientists have?7?that plants possess neuron-like cells that interact with hormones and neurotransmitters,?8?"a plant nervous system,?9to that in animals," said lead study author Lincoin Tair, “They?10?claimed that plants have "brain-like command centers" at their root tips.”
This?11?makes sense if you simplify the workings of a complex brain,?12?it to an array of electrical pulses; cells in plants also communicate through electrical signals.?13?, the signaling in a plant is only?14?similar to the firing in a complex animal brain, which is more than "a mass of cells that communicate by electricity," Tair said.
"For consciousness to evolve, a brain with a threshold?15?of complexity and capacity is required," he?16?. "Since plants don’t have nervous systems, the?17that they have consciousness are effectively zero."
And what's so great about consciousness, anyway? Plants can't run away from?18, so investing energy in a body system which?19?a threat and can feel pain would be a very?20?evolutionary strategy, according to the article.
第6题答案是
acceptance 接受? ?evidence 证据? cultivation 培养? creation 创造
翻译:植物生物学是复杂而迷人的,但是它跟动物生物学还是有很大的区别,以至于所谓的植物智力存在的____是不让人信服的。
上一段说?the firing of electrical signals in their stems and leaves nonetheless triggered responses that hinted at consciousness,因为对电信号有反应,所以植物有可能存在意识,本段,Plant biology is so differ form that of animal,所以应该是evident of plant's animal is inconclusive植物智力存在的证据是不令人信服的。B正确。
如何理解今年一季度经常账户逆差的原因和影响?
M 公司是一个无负债公司,其每年预期税息前收益为 10000 元,股东要求的 权益回报率为 16%,M 公司所得税率为 35%,但没有个人所得税,设所有交易 都在完善的资本市场中运行,问: A.M 公司的价值为多少? B.如果 M 公司借入面值为无负债公司价值的一半的利率为 10%的债务,债务 没有风险,并且所筹集的债务资金全部用于赎回股权,则此时公司的价值变为多 少?而权益资本成本为多少
中美贸易失衡的原因并评价特朗普的贸易政策?
TF 公司正在决定是否执行其豪华办公大楼的建设决定,如果放弃该项权利可以以 5 万美 金的价格转让给开发商。该大楼建设耗资 1000 万美金,两年后可以以 1200 万美金价格卖出。 目前折现率是 10%,但可能变动为 8%或者 12%,两种情况概率对等。如果你是 TF 公司的 CEO,该如何决策?
当前你正在评估一项泰国项目。假设即期汇率1 泰铢=0.5 美金。 泰国通胀率高出美国25%, 即美国通胀 10%的时候,泰国通胀为 12.5%。该项目花费 1000 泰铢,未来三年每年产生 300 泰铢现金流,并在项目结束后以 400 泰铢卖出,该项目对应美金表示现金流适当折现率为 12%。假设相对购买力平价关系成立,求: A.该项目生命期结束预期汇率是多少? B.该项目以美元表示的净现值是多少?以泰铢表示净现值是多少?
当预期证券市场行情将上升时,市场时机选择者将选择()的证券组合
对于某只股票而言,判断它的价格是否被低估取决于( )值的大小。
某公司普通股的现金股利按照每年 5%的固定速率增长,目前该公司普通股股票的市价为 每股20元,预期下期股利为每股2元,那么该公司以当前价格发行股票筹资的成本为( )