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唐雎不辱使命

《战国策》

秦王使人谓安陵君曰:“寡人欲以五百里之地易安陵,安陵君其许寡人!”安陵君曰:“大王加惠,以大易小,甚善;虽然,受地于先王,愿终守之,弗敢易!”秦王不悦。安陵君因使唐雎使于秦。

秦王谓唐雎曰:“寡人以五百里之地易安陵,安陵君不听寡人,何也?且秦灭韩亡魏,而君以五十里之地存者,以君为长者,故不错意也。今吾以十倍之地,请广于君,而君逆寡人者,轻寡人与?”唐雎对曰:“否,非若是也。安陵君受地于先王而守之,虽千里不敢易也,岂直五百里哉?”

秦王怫然怒,谓唐雎曰:“公亦尝闻天子之怒乎?”唐雎对曰:“臣未尝闻也。”秦王曰:“天子之怒,伏尸百万,流血千里。”唐雎曰:“大王尝闻布衣之怒乎?”秦王曰:“布衣之怒,亦免冠徒跣,以头抢地尔。”唐雎曰:“此庸夫之怒也,非士之怒也。夫专诸之刺王僚也,彗星袭月;聂政之刺韩傀也,白虹贯日;要离之刺庆忌也,仓鹰击于殿上。此三子者,皆布衣之士也,怀怒未发,休祲降于天,与臣而将四矣。若士必怒,伏尸二人,流血五步,天下缟素,今日是也。”挺剑而起。

秦王色挠,长跪而谢之曰:“先生坐!何至于此!寡人谕矣:夫韩、魏灭亡,而安陵以五十里之地存者,徒以有先生也。”

1.把“怀怒未发,休祲降于天,与臣而将四矣”翻译成现代汉语。

2.下列对文本内容的理解和分析,不正确的一项是()

A.面对秦王盛气凌人的质问,唐雎沉着冷静,从容应战,他以断然否定和严正反击,表现了维护国土的坚定立场。

B.唐雎连用三个“士之怒”的事例反击秦王对“布衣之怒”的歪曲丑化,根本目的是要展示“士”的胆色和傲气。

C.秦王两次提到韩、魏两国的灭亡,前者是炫耀武功以从气势上击垮唐雎,后者是为缓和与唐雎之间的激烈矛盾。

D.唐雎“挺剑而起”与秦王“长跪而谢”形成强烈对比,气氛一下从尖锐激烈的白热化彻底扭转,秦王威风扫地。

查看答案 纠错
答案:

1.(士)心里的愤怒还没发作出来,上天就降示了征兆,加上我,将要变成四个人了。

2.B

本题解析: 暂无解析
更新时间:2022-04-15 15:10

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