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某文件管理系统在磁盘上建立了位示图(bitmap),记录磁盘的使用情况。若计算机系统的字长为32位(注:每位可以表示一个物理块“使用”还是“未用”的情况),若磁盘的容量为400GB,物理块的大小为4MB,那么位示图的大小需要(  )个字。

  • A.256
  • B.1024
  • C.3200
  • D.4098
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答案: C
本题解析:

位示图是利用二进制的一位来表示磁盘中的一个盘块的使用情况。一般把“1”作为盘块已分配的标记,把“0”作为空闲标志。因为根据题意系统中字长为32位,所以一个字可记录32个物理块的使用情况为磁盘的容量为400GB,物理块的大小为4MB,那么该磁盘有400×1024/4=102400个物理块,所需的位示图的大小为102400/32=3200(个字)。

更新时间:2023-06-03 08:42

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