进程P1、P2、P3、P4和P5的前趋图如下所示：
若用PV操作控制这5个进程的同步与互斥的程序如下，那么程序中的空①和空②处应分别为V（S2）和P（S1）；空③和空④处应分别为P（S3）和V（S5）V（S6）﹔空⑤和空⑥处应分别为（ ）。
前趋图中，进程存在明确的前趋和后继关系。前趋进程完成后以V（）操作通知后继进程。后继进程开始前需要以P（）操作检查前趋进程是否已完成。
也可以直接在图示中进行标注，结点间的→表示二者关系，箭头流出的结点是前趋进程，结束后也就是箭头流出位置，标注为V（）操作以通知后继进程；箭头流入的结点是后继进程，开始前也就是箭头流入的位置，标注为P（）操作以检查前趋进程。
没有特别注明的情况下，信号量是按顺序进行排列的，如下图：
P1没有前趋，有2个后继，P1执行后需要2个V操作通知后继进程，即①填写V（S2）操作；
P2有1个前趋，有2个后继，P2执行前需要有1个P操作检查前趋，P2执行后需要2个V操作通知后继进程，即②填写P（S1）操作。
P3有2个前趋，有2个后继，P3执行前需要有2个P操作检查前趋，P3执行后需要2个V操作通知后继进程，即③填写P（S3）操作，④填写V（S5）V（S6）操作。
P4有2个前趋，有1个后继，P4执行前需要有2个P操作检查前趋，P4执行后需要1个V操作通知后继进程，即⑤填写P（S5）操作。
P5有2个前趋，没有后继，P5执行前需要有2个P操作检查前趋，即⑥填写P（S7）操作。
The Internet of（ 1）（IoT） describes physical objects that are embedded with Sensor，processing abilities，softwares，and other technologies that connect with other devices and systems over the （ 2） or other communication and exchange data networks .Over the past few years, IoT has become one of the most important technologies of the （ 3 ） centuryWe can connect objects to the Internet via embedded devices. By means of（ 4） computing, the cloud, big data, and mobile technologies, physical things can share and collect data with minimal human intervention. Traditional fields of embedded systems，wireless （ 5） networks （WSNs），control systems，automation, independently and collectively enable IoT.回答5处
The Internet of（ 1）（IoT） describes physical objects that are embedded with Sensor，processing abilities，softwares，and other technologies that connect with other devices and systems over the （ 2） or other communication and exchange data networks .Over the past few years, IoT has become one of the most important technologies of the （ 3 ） centuryWe can connect objects to the Internet via embedded devices. By means of（ 4） computing, the cloud, big data, and mobile technologies, physical things can share and collect data with minimal human intervention. Traditional fields of embedded systems，wireless （ 5） networks （WSNs），control systems，automation, independently and collectively enable IoT.回答4处
The Internet of（ 1）（IoT） describes physical objects that are embedded with Sensor，processing abilities，softwares，and other technologies that connect with other devices and systems over the （ 2） or other communication and exchange data networks .Over the past few years, IoT has become one of the most important technologies of the （ 3 ） centuryWe can connect objects to the Internet via embedded devices. By means of（ 4） computing, the cloud, big data, and mobile technologies, physical things can share and collect data with minimal human intervention. Traditional fields of embedded systems，wireless （ 5） networks （WSNs），control systems，automation, independently and collectively enable IoT.回答3处
The Internet of（ 1）（IoT） describes physical objects that are embedded with Sensor，processing abilities，softwares，and other technologies that connect with other devices and systems over the （ 2） or other communication and exchange data networks .Over the past few years, IoT has become one of the most important technologies of the （ 3 ） centuryWe can connect objects to the Internet via embedded devices. By means of（ 4） computing, the cloud, big data, and mobile technologies, physical things can share and collect data with minimal human intervention. Traditional fields of embedded systems，wireless （ 5） networks （WSNs），control systems，automation, independently and collectively enable IoT.回答2处
The Internet of（ 1）（IoT） describes physical objects that are embedded with Sensor，processing abilities，softwares，and other technologies that connect with other devices and systems over the （ 2） or other communication and exchange data networks .Over the past few years, IoT has become one of the most important technologies of the （ 3 ） centuryWe can connect objects to the Internet via embedded devices. By means of（ 4） computing, the cloud, big data, and mobile technologies, physical things can share and collect data with minimal human intervention. Traditional fields of embedded systems，wireless （ 5） networks （WSNs），control systems，automation, independently and collectively enable IoT.回答1处
管理员要检查本地主机TCP/IP协议是否能够正常工作，应使用下面（ ）命令。
在Windows系统中，可以在“运行”对话框中使用（ ）打开命令行窗口。
在Windows 系统中，要持续ping某主机，应使用（ ）选项。
在Linux系统中，管理员在DHCP服务器的配置文件中添加了下面一段代码:subnet 192.168.20.0 netmask 255.255.255.0{range 192 .168 .20 .10 192 .168 .20.50;option domain-name-server ns1 .internal.example.comoption routers 192 .168 .20.254;option broadcast-address 192.168.20.255;default-lease-time 1200;max-lease-time 360000;}当该DHCP服务器启动后，下面分配给客户端的IP地址中，正确的是（ ）.
在Linux系统中，通常使用（ ）为用户提供FTP服务，其配置信息存放在（回答此处）目录中。
