论述如何培养幼儿的自我意识。-考网

论述如何培养幼儿的自我意识。

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本题解析：

培养幼儿的自我意识应从以下几方面入手：

(1)对幼儿进行正确恰当的评价。幼儿自我意识的一个很重要的特点就是依赖、轻信他人尤其是成年人的评价，往往以别人的评价为依据来评价自己。年龄越小的幼儿受成人评价的影响越大。即使到了大班，幼儿自我评价的独立性也还是比较差的，成人的评价是他们认识自我的重要依据。因此，成人应注意自己的言行，尽量以积极的态度来评价幼儿。

(2)明确行为要求。获得成功感是幼儿形成自信心的基础。2-3岁幼儿就开始强烈地要求自己做事。明确要求可以使幼儿有明确的努力方向，用一个标准来衡量自己，也可以知道自己的差距，从而对自己有一个合适的判断，进而形成合理的自我意识。在向幼儿明确行为的乒

体要求时，要用幼儿可以接受的、可以具体操作的方式；过于抽象的要求对幼儿来说很难理解．在行动中执行更是不可能，这样的要求是没有意义的。

(3)增加交往机会。幼儿从个人经验中获得的知识与通过交往积累的关于自己的评价和

认识的协调结合是形成确切的自我概念的前提。与成人交往的经验是幼儿自我评价的主要根

源，通过与成人交往，幼儿可以意识到并且说出自己的经验，可以向成人学到社会知识和行为方式，将成人传递的社会文化、道德规范逐渐内化，进而进行自我评价。幼儿与同伴交往，特别是通过游戏等活动，可以学会用自己的眼光看待同伴，进而看待自己，通过同伴认识自己。增加幼儿交往活动，可以从以下两方面入手：首先，改善交往环境；其次，增加幼儿与成人交往的频率。

(4)在专项活动中进行教育。如设计“我长大一岁…‘我的姓名”“我的名片”我的家庭，，等活动。活动要贴近幼儿自身的经验，既有利于幼儿认识自己，又有益于幼儿认识别人。

包含此试题的试卷

2021年教师招聘《幼儿园教育理论综合知识》模拟卷3

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