2021年英语六级6月模拟考题

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1 问答题 2分

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 mimites to writean essay based on the chart below.You should start your essaywith a brief description of the chart and comment on China'sachievements in poverty alleviation. You should write at least150 words but no more than 20o words.

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正确答案：

The bar chart issued by Ministry of Education contains the gross enrolment ratio in higher education in China from 3.4% in the year of 1990 to 51.6% in 2019. Obviously, what it endeavors / tries to convey is that this era has witnessed an enormous increase in China's higher education development.

Firstly, the government has provided a series of beneficial policies and financial investment in ensuring citizens the opportunity of receiving higher education. Students, even poor ones in rural counties will be encouraged to attend universities after middle school. Interest-free loans are provided to students who cannot afford the fees. Secondly, the growing per capita GDP has shifted parents' opinion from earning money as soon as their children grow up to equipping them with more specialized knowledge for long-term development. Last but not least, due to the research achievements and the improvement of education level, China's institutions of higher education are now highly admitted. We can find from the QS World University Ranking list that Qinghua University and Beijing University have peaked in this year.

In a nutshell, China has witnessed a great progress in its higher education, which enables more citizens to achieve a higher degree and provides more specialized knowledge in pursuing a fulfilling life.

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2 问答题 2分

We often think of drawing as something that takes inborntalent, but this kind of thinking stems from our misclassifi-cation of drawing as, primarily, an art form rather than atool for learning.Researchers, teachers, and artists are starting to see howdrawing can positively impact a wide variety of skills anddisciplines.

Most of us have spent some time drawing before, but atsome point, most of us stop drawing. There are people whodon't, obviously, and thank god for that: a world withoutdesigners and artists would be a very shabby one indeed.

Some argue that so many adults have abandoned drawingbecause we've miscategorized it and given it a very narrowdefinition.In his book, Stick Figures: Drawing as a HumanPractice, Professor D.B. Dowd argues that "We have mis-filed the significance of drawing because we see it as a pro-fessional skill instead of a personal capacity. We mistakenlythink of "good" drawings as those which work as recre-ations of the real world, as realistic illusions.Rather, draw-ing should be recategorized as a symbolic tool.

Human beings have been drawing for 73,000 years. It's partof what it means to be human.We

don't have the strength of chimpanzees(大猩猩) becausewe've given up animal strength to

manipulate subtle instruments, like hammers, spears,and- later-pens and pencils. The human hand is an ex-tremely dense network of nerve endings. In many ways,human beings are built to draw.

Some researchers argue that doodling(涂画)activates thebrain's so-called default circuit—

essentially, the areas of the brain responsible for maintain-ing a baseline level of activity in the absence of other stim-uli.Because of this, some believe that doodling during aboring lecture can help students pay attention.In onestudy, participants were asked to listen to a list of nameswhile either doodling or sitting still. Those who remem-bered 20 percent more of the names than those who didnot.

There's also evidence that drawing talent is based on howaccurately someone perceives the world.The human visualsystem tends to misjudge size, shape, color, and angles butartists perceive these qualities more accurately than

non-artists. Cultivating drawing talent can become an es-sential tool to improve people's observational skills in fieldswhere the visual is important.

Rather than think of drawing as a talent that some creativepeople are gifted in, we should consider it as a tool forseeing and understanding the world better-one that just sohappens to double as an art from.Both absent-mindeddoodling and copying from life have been shown to posi-tively affect your memory and visual perception ,so com-plain loudly the next time your school board slashes the artdepartment's budget.

46.What do people generally think about drawing? 

A) lt is agift creative people are endowed with.

B) lt is a skill that isacquired with practice

C) lt is an art form that is appreciated by all.

D) lt is an ability everyone should cultivate.

47.What do we learn about designers and artists?

A)They are declining gradually in number

B)They are keen on changing shabby surroundings.

C)They add beauty and charm to the world.

D) They spend most of their lives drawing.

48.What does Professor D.B.Dowd argue in his book? 

A)Ev-erybody is born with the capacity to draw.

B) Drawing is a skill that requires special training

C) The value of drawing tends to be overestimated

D) Drawing should be redefined as a realistic illusion.

49.What have some researchers found from one studyabout doodling? 

A) lt is a must for maintaining a base levelof brain activity.

B) lt can turn something boring into something interesting

C) lt is the most reliable stimulant to activate l the brain.

D) lt helps improve concentration and memory.

50.What is characteristic of people withdrawing talent? 

A)Sensitivity to cognitive stimulation.

B) Subtlety of representation.

C)Accuracy in categorization.

D) Precision in visual perception.

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正确答案：

We often think of drawing as something that takes inborn talent, but this kind of thinking

 46. A) It is a gift creative people are endowed with.

 47. C) They add beauty and charm to the world.

 48. A) Everybody is born with the capacity to draw.

 49. D) It helps improve concentration and memory.

 50. D) Precision in visual perception

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3 问答题 2分

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 mimites to writean essay based on the chart below.You should start your essaywith a brief description of the chart and comment on China'sachievements in higher education. You should write at least150 words but no more than 200 words.

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正确答案：

The bar chart above explicitly demonstrates that the gross en-rollment ratio in universities in China,according to the datafrom Ministry of Education,has increased dramatically from3.4% in 1990 to 51.6% in 2019.Obviously, the past thirty yearshave witnessed China's great achievements in higher educa-tion.

Firstly, higher education in China has become approachable tomost Chinese citizens.This is partly due to the fact that Chi-na’s economy has been developing at a marvelous speed, butalso because Chinese government has launched a wide rangeof favorable policies to support rural students to get admittedto colleges.Moreover, the quality of China’s universities hasshowed a marked improvement. Now, several seats of learningin China are among the top universities world-wide, and everyyear they draw numerous foreign students to come to Chinafor higher education.Besides, Chinese government and a massof big enterprises have been investing heavily into upgradingthe campus sites, introducing the most advanced equipments,and increasing the faculty's salaries.

In all, the China's achievements in higher education are re-markable.I believe that this trend will surely continue, and willin turn benefit our great country.

本题解析：

这次六级的作文是貌似的黑天鹅:图表作文!笑而但是我们说过，不管考什么，都是what/why/how

成就，当然就是what。其实，这和去年的四级作文:教育的变化,没有实质的区别。

第一段,描述图表,点出上升;三

第二段:两分法:物质到精神。中间带着很多并列和三连。第三段:总结

4 问答题 2分

青海是中国西北部的一个省份，平均海拔3千米以上，大部分地区为高山和高原。青海省得名于全国最大的咸水湖青海湖。青海湖被誉为“中国最美的湖泊”，是最受欢迎的旅游景点之一，也是摄影师和艺术家的天堂。青海山川壮丽，地大物博。石油和天然气储量丰富，省内许多城市的经济在石油和天然气工业带动下得到了长足发展。青海尤以水资源丰富而闻名，是中国三大河流长江、黄河和澜沧江的发源地，在中国的水生态中发挥着重要作用。

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正确答案：

Qinghai is a province in northwestern China with an average altitude of more than 3 kilometers. Most areas of the province are high mountains and plateaus. The province is named after Qinghai Lake, the largest saltwater lake in the country, which is also known as the most beautiful lake in China. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions nationwide, as well as a paradise for photographers and artists. Qinghai features magnificent landscapes, vast territory and abundant resources. The rich oil and natural gas reserves have contributed to the rapid and constant economy growth of many cities within the province. Qinghai is especially renowned for its abundant water resources. It serves as the headstreams of China's three major rivers – the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River, thus playing an vital role in China's water ecosystem.

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5 问答题 2分

海南是仅次于台湾的中国第二大岛，是位于中国最南端的省份。海南岛风景秀丽，气候宜人，阳光充足，生物多样，温泉密布，海水清澈，大部分海滩几乎全年都是游泳和日光浴的理想场所，因而被誉为中国的四季花园和度假胜地，每年都吸引了大批中外游客。海南1988年建省以来，旅游业、服务业、高新技术产业飞速发展，是中国唯一的省级经济特区。在中央政府和全国人民的大力支持下，海南将建成中国最大的自由贸易试验区。

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正确答案：

Hainan Island is the second largest island in China after Taiwan Island and is the province located in the southernmost part of China. Hainan Island has beautiful scenery, pleasant climate, abundant sunshine, diverse creatures, dense hot springs and clear sea water. Most of the beaches are ideal places for swimming and sunbathing almost all year round. Therefore, it is known as China's all-season garden and resort, attracting a large number of tourists domestic and overseas every year. Since Hainan was established as a province in 1988, its tourism, service and high-tech industries have developed rapidly. It is the only provincial special economic zone in China. With the strong support of the central government and the people of the whole country, Hainan will become China's largest pilot free trade zone.

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