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2022年成人高等考试《英语》(高升本)押题密卷2

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发布时间: 2022-11-10 17:56

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1 单选题 1分

The keyboard of a typewriter refers to the set of keys in it.Most typewriters have"qwerty"key-boards.The name crones from the first six letters on the board′s second line.The"qwerty"board was?set up by C.L.Sholes,who was the first man to make a really good typewriter.

Some letters,such as S and T,are used together a great deal in English.Sholes placed such?pairs of letter far apart on his keyboard.This made it harder for typists to learn the keyboard.But it?helped keep typewriters from jamming.On early machines the bars holding the letters often caught on?each other when moving quickly.

Sholes made the name of his machine easy to type.lie placed on the same line all the letters of?the word"type"and"writer".

Sholes put S and T far apart because__________.

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正确答案:A

本题解析:

由文章中第二段第四句“But it helped keep?typewriters from jamming.”可知A项符合文章意思。

2 单选题 1分

The keyboard of a typewriter refers to the set of keys in it.Most typewriters have"qwerty"key-boards.The name crones from the first six letters on the board′s second line.The"qwerty"board was?set up by C.L.Sholes,who was the first man to make a really good typewriter.

Some letters,such as S and T,are used together a great deal in English.Sholes placed such?pairs of letter far apart on his keyboard.This made it harder for typists to learn the keyboard.But it?helped keep typewriters from jamming.On early machines the bars holding the letters often caught on?each other when moving quickly.

Sholes made the name of his machine easy to type.lie placed on the same line all the letters of?the word"type"and"writer".

The"qwerty"was first set up__________.

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正确答案:C

本题解析:

qwerty是由C.L.Sholes首创的。故C项正确。

3 单选题 1分

The keyboard of a typewriter refers to the set of keys in it.Most typewriters have"qwerty"key-boards.The name crones from the first six letters on the board′s second line.The"qwerty"board was?set up by C.L.Sholes,who was the first man to make a really good typewriter.

Some letters,such as S and T,are used together a great deal in English.Sholes placed such?pairs of letter far apart on his keyboard.This made it harder for typists to learn the keyboard.But it?helped keep typewriters from jamming.On early machines the bars holding the letters often caught on?each other when moving quickly.

Sholes made the name of his machine easy to type.lie placed on the same line all the letters of?the word"type"and"writer".

The"qwerty"board is named for the__________.

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正确答案:C

本题解析:

qwerty是由键盘上6个字母按顺序排列起来组成的。故选C项。

4 单选题 1分

The keyboard of a typewriter refers to the set of keys in it.Most typewriters have"qwerty"key-boards.The name crones from the first six letters on the board′s second line.The"qwerty"board was?set up by C.L.Sholes,who was the first man to make a really good typewriter.

Some letters,such as S and T,are used together a great deal in English.Sholes placed such?pairs of letter far apart on his keyboard.This made it harder for typists to learn the keyboard.But it?helped keep typewriters from jamming.On early machines the bars holding the letters often caught on?each other when moving quickly.

Sholes made the name of his machine easy to type.lie placed on the same line all the letters of?the word"type"and"writer".

This article is mostly about a__________.

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正确答案:B

本题解析:

从第一段第一句可知,这篇文章主要谈论的是keyboard。故B项正确。

5 单选题 1分

Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body.There are times when?most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice.Sweets and ice-cream are not?bad if we eat them at the end of a meal.If we eat them before a meal,they may take away our appe-tite(食欲)~It is important for us to eat our meals at the same time each day.When we feel hungry,it is a sign that our body needs food.When we feel angry or excited,we may not want to eat.A long time ago,in England,some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread.If the man could not eat the bread,it showed that he was telling lies.Although this seems very strange and rather foolish,it is indeed a very good way of finding out the fact.A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in eating anything dry.Because he is worrying,he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.

A man who is worrying__________.

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正确答案:D

本题解析:

由倒数第二句“A man who is worrying about?something has difficulty in eating anything dry.”可知,为某事感到焦虑的人很难吞下较于的食物。have difficulty in?doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。D项“has a poor appe-tire”意为“没有胃口,不想吃东西”,与原文意思最接近。

6 单选题 1分

Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body.There are times when?most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice.Sweets and ice-cream are not?bad if we eat them at the end of a meal.If we eat them before a meal,they may take away our appe-tite(食欲)~It is important for us to eat our meals at the same time each day.When we feel hungry,it is a sign that our body needs food.When we feel angry or excited,we may not want to eat.A long time ago,in England,some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread.If the man could not eat the bread,it showed that he was telling lies.Although this seems very strange and rather foolish,it is indeed a very good way of finding out the fact.A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in eating anything dry.Because he is worrying,he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.

We′d better have our meals__________.

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正确答案:A

本题解析:

第五句“ItisimportantforUSto eat ourmeals at?the same time each day.”与A项符合,故选A项。

7 单选题 1分

Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body.There are times when?most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice.Sweets and ice-cream are not?bad if we eat them at the end of a meal.If we eat them before a meal,they may take away our appe-tite(食欲)~It is important for us to eat our meals at the same time each day.When we feel hungry,it is a sign that our body needs food.When we feel angry or excited,we may not want to eat.A long time ago,in England,some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread.If the man could not eat the bread,it showed that he was telling lies.Although this seems very strange and rather foolish,it is indeed a very good way of finding out the fact.A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in eating anything dry.Because he is worrying,he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.

It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream__________.

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正确答案:C

本题解析:

由第三句“Sweets and ice-cream are not bad if?we eat them at the end of a meal.”可知饭后吃糖果和冰淇淋不是件坏事。故答案为C项。

8 单选题 1分

Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body.There are times when?most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice.Sweets and ice-cream are not?bad if we eat them at the end of a meal.If we eat them before a meal,they may take away our appe-tite(食欲)~It is important for us to eat our meals at the same time each day.When we feel hungry,it is a sign that our body needs food.When we feel angry or excited,we may not want to eat.A long time ago,in England,some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread.If the man could not eat the bread,it showed that he was telling lies.Although this seems very strange and rather foolish,it is indeed a very good way of finding out the fact.A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in eating anything dry.Because he is worrying,he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.

We must have good eating habits because__________.

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正确答案:C

本题解析:

由第一句可知好的饮食习惯对于健康和身体强壮来说很重要。旬中的for表示“对……来说”。

9 单选题 1分

Very few of our birds stay with us the year round.Some come to us in the winter from the cold?north.Others come from the south to spend the summer with us.How do they know the way?Suppose?you were told to find your way to a place hundreds of miles away,do you think you could do it?

Yet birds travel over mountains,forests,lakes and even across the oceans,and do not stray from?the path.They find their way back in the spring to the same orchard(果园)and the very trees where?they nested the summer before.

It is wonderful how quickly birds travel such long distances from their summer homes to their?winter ones.Some birds have been known to fly hundreds of miles in a day.But others travel much?more slowly.

Why do birds undertake these long journeys twice a year?Perhaps cold weather and lack of?food drive them from us in the autumn,but we cannot tell why they leave the sunny south to come?back to us in the spring.We know only that many of them like to make their nests and rear their?young in the north.

We are sorry to see them go,but we know that when winter is over they will come back to us.

Why do birds undertake those long journeys twice a year?

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正确答案:D

本题解析:

从文章第四段第二句“...but we eannnt tell?why the,leave the SlJnny south to colne back to US in the?spring.…可知有很多原因还不知道。故选D项。

10 单选题 1分

Very few of our birds stay with us the year round.Some come to us in the winter from the cold?north.Others come from the south to spend the summer with us.How do they know the way?Suppose?you were told to find your way to a place hundreds of miles away,do you think you could do it?

Yet birds travel over mountains,forests,lakes and even across the oceans,and do not stray from?the path.They find their way back in the spring to the same orchard(果园)and the very trees where?they nested the summer before.

It is wonderful how quickly birds travel such long distances from their summer homes to their?winter ones.Some birds have been known to fly hundreds of miles in a day.But others travel much?more slowly.

Why do birds undertake these long journeys twice a year?Perhaps cold weather and lack of?food drive them from us in the autumn,but we cannot tell why they leave the sunny south to come?back to us in the spring.We know only that many of them like to make their nests and rear their?young in the north.

We are sorry to see them go,but we know that when winter is over they will come back to us.

How far do birds usually travel from their summer homes to their winter ones?

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正确答案:D

本题解析:

文中只提到了long journeys,但是没有说到底有多远。

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