阅读下面文字，完成题目。
一棵不开花的苹果树
崔修建
①那是一棵十分特别的苹果树，栽种在菜园子里五年多了，它还从来没有开过一朵花，我多么希望在即将来临的这个春天，它能开出一些粉红的花朵。
②这棵苹果树，原本生长在村西的草甸子里，孤零零的，站在那些肆意疯长的茅草中间，流露着莫名的忧伤。看到形单影只的它，父亲便动了恻隐之心，觉得它很像村里无儿无女的老薛头。于是，父亲决定将它移植到屋前的菜园子里，成为那些蔬菜瓜果的邻居。
③被施了农家肥，浇足了水，喷撒了杀虫药，再加上父亲不时地修剪，懂得感恩的苹果树快速地成长起来，不到两年的工夫，便宛然出落成一个秀气的大姑娘，肌肤光鲜，仪态端庄，还有着楚楚动人的气质。
④“这么好的一棵苹果树，明年一定会结出香甜的苹果。”我抚摸着它粗壮的枝干，开始憧憬起来。
⑤它却始终没有开花，只是一年又一年地粗壮着枝干，一年又一年地茂密着叶子，在四季轮回里幸福地生长着，无忧无虑，仿佛从未听到过有关开花的召唤。
⑥那天，母亲要杀掉家里的一只老母鸡，招待远方来的亲戚。这只老母鸡上了年纪，现在几乎不下蛋了，尽管它原来是一个下蛋能手，但如今落到被淘汰的结局，似乎是注定的，我也爱莫能助。
⑦那一棵始终不肯开花的苹果树，根须却一直在泥土里与豆角、茄子争抢养分，浓密的树荫还遮挡了不少辣椒该享受的阳光，我对它越来越失望了，建议砍掉它算了，就像母亲淘汰那只不再下蛋的母鸡一样，不必再犹豫了。
⑧父亲却执意留下它，理由是再等等，或许它现在还不想开花，还想无拘无束地疯长两年，等某一天它突然想开花了，没准儿就会开出令人惊讶的花呢。
⑨我查阅了一些资料，但没有找到苹果树不肯开花的确切原因。也许真的像父亲所言，它只是迷恋于生长，迷恋于做一棵春天发芽、秋天落叶的苹果树，至于是否开花，或者何时开花，它并不关心。再说了，谁规定了一棵苹果树就一定要开花结果？难道它不能按着自己的心愿活一回吗？别的苹果树喜欢开花就尽管开花好了，它只想尽情舒展自己的绿叶，为何要被责怪呢？
⑩突然间，我对这棵执意不肯开花的苹果树敬佩起来：不管是命运注定了它无法开花，还是它自主选择了不开花，它都始终从容地赶着自己的路，倾听春风，笑对秋风，安然若素地迎接着四季的风霜雨雪，除了没有开出人们熟悉的花朵，没能结出人们想象的苹果，别的什么也不缺少啊，即便是有些遗憾，也无妨啊。谁的生命中没有一些遗憾呢？何况这棵苹果树活出了独特的自己，没有走进那种千篇一律的生活模式……
⑪如是一想，我便释然了，不再期盼着苹果树开花，反而觉得不开花的它更可爱，活得有想法，有个性，淡定而洒脱。或许父亲和母亲也是这么想的，不然，他们早就听从邻居们的劝告，将它当作生火的柴烧了。
⑫多年以后的一个秋天，我和朋友一起去锦州游玩，到路边的一个果园买刚上市的苹果。那一树树红通通的苹果，令人口舌生津。蓦然，我想起那棵一直不开花的苹果树，便请教那位热情的果农，问他是否也遇见过不开花的苹果树，他说当然碰到过，碰到了，就砍掉，倒出位置给开花的苹果树……
⑬我能够理解果农如此干脆利索的选择。在我家菜园子里的那棵苹果树，是幸运的，我虽然曾期待过它开花，但很少抱怨它的不开花，还渐渐地理解了它，一点点地欣赏它了。
⑭与一位教哲学的老教授聊天时，我又提到了那棵不曾开花的苹果树，老教授感慨：那真是一棵有性格的苹果树，没有什么远大的理想，也没有什么值得炫耀的成就，就那么不疾不徐地活一回，自由自在，根本不理会别人异样的眼光，只是坦然地活自己，这样的一生也是富足的。
⑮时光流转，我见过种类繁多的开花的树，唯有那一株没有开花的苹果树，在我的心上深深地扎下了根，季季枝繁叶茂，在我出神的凝望与遐思中，那棵神奇的苹果树竟开出一朵朵绚丽无比的意念之花，引我朝着生命的深处，一步步地执着走去。
（有删改）
1.文章围绕“一棵不开花的苹果树”叙事抒情，对苹果树不同的评价使作者的情感不断发生变化，请你梳理文中对这棵苹果树的不同评价以及作者的情感变化。
2.对于不开花的苹果树，其他果农会果断将它们砍掉，文章中的这一家里人却一直种着。结合文本，说说家人没有砍掉树，可能有哪些原因？
3.散文主要写作对象是苹果树，文章第⑥段却写到了老母鸡。请结合上下文，分析文章第⑥段在文中有哪些作用。
4.这篇散文文笔晓畅优美，请赏析文章第③段划线句。
懂得感恩的苹果树快速地成长起来，不到两年的工夫，便宛然出落成一个秀气的大姑娘，肌肤光鲜，仪态端庄，还有着楚楚动人的气质。
5.在作者眼中，苹果树不开花的原因是什么？请结合全文简要回答，并阅读下面的链接材料，与本文的⑩～⑮自然段比较，说说这两篇文章中，作者分别从“花”得到了哪些生命启示？
【链接材料】
过了这么多年，藤萝又开花了，而且开得这样盛，这样密，紫色的瀑布遮住了粗壮的盘虬卧龙
般的枝干，不断地流着，流着，流向人的心底。
花和人都会遇到各种各样的不幸，但是生命的长河是无止境的。我抚摸了一下那小小的紫色的花舱，那里满装生命的酒酿，它张满了帆，在这闪光的花的河流上航行。它是万花中的一朵，也正是一朵朵花，组成了万花灿烂的流动的瀑布。
在这浅紫色的光辉和浅紫色的芳香中，我不觉加快了脚步。
（节选自初中语文教材中的《紫藤萝瀑布》）
1.①憧憬②始终不肯开花的苹果树③敬佩④活出了独特的自己的苹果树
2.①父亲还期待着某一天它可能会开出令人惊讶的花。②觉得执意不开花的苹果树很有个性/活得有想法，更可爱。
3.结构上：过渡，引出下文作者生出要砍掉树的念头。
内容上：①与苹果树形成鲜明对比，突出了苹果树的独特。母鸡会不停地下蛋，如果不下蛋了就会被人类抛弃，而苹果树却一直不开花，还占据了养分，家里人却一直没有砍掉它。
②与下文作者一家对苹果树的包容形成鲜明对比，凸显了作者对这种追求自由、个性的生命态度的赞赏。
4.①运用了比喻的修辞手法，把苹果树比作秀气的大姑娘，生动形象地写出了苹果树美丽的外形，也体现了作者对苹果树的欣赏与喜爱。
②运用了拟人的修辞手法，“懂得感恩”、“仪态端庄”等词，赋予了苹果树以人的情态，生动形象地写出了苹果树的美丽、壮硕和生命力，也体现了作者对苹果树的欣赏与喜爱。
5.不开花的原因：苹果树无意开花，只迷恋于生长，只想尽情舒展自己的绿叶。/可能是无法开花，也可能是不想开花。
《一棵不开花的苹果树》中，作者想到了生命即使有遗憾也无妨，最可贵的，是活出了独特的自己，活得有想法，有个性，淡定洒脱、不疾不徐，不被他人眼光、评价所束缚，坦然地活自己，这样的一生是富足。
《紫藤萝瀑布》中，作者意识到，花和人都会遇到各种各样的不幸，但是生命的长河是无止境的，不要因为挫折而放弃对生命、生活的热爱，应该继续前进，寻找生命的美好。
书面表达
你校英语社团面向毕业生举行以“成为更好的自己”为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身经历，从"make friends", "have a healthy lifestyle", "develop good study habits", "take up a new hobby", "be independent” 五个方面任选一至两项，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求:
1.词数80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数);
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
At the beginning of a new life, I'm going to make myself better. __________________________
As a student, what can you do to live an environment-friendly life?文中提到的除外。
① ②
How does the writer live a more environment-friendly life?文中任意两种即可。
① By___ _ ② By
从文中找出与划线句子(A)意思相近的句子。
阅读下面日记，完成小题。
Saturday 29 May 
Something has changed my mind today. I saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea. I can't get that out of my mind. So, I am going to try and live a more environment-friendly life. (A)Each day I will keep trying to change one thing that I do to protect the earth.
Monday 31 May 
Today I have decided to stop using plastic wrap (塑料保鲜膜) around the sandwiches that my mom makes for my lunch. Plastic wrap keeps my sandwich nice and fresh, and it's easy to throw away. However, I come up with a better idea. I can use a glass container (容器) instead of the plastic wrap. So, I can reuse it the next day for lunch. And I told this to my classmates too. I hope to see more reusable containers at school tomorrow.
Thursday 3 June 
Good news, when I took out my glass container, I noticed more of my classmates bring their home-made lunch in their own containers to school! Tonight, when I was shopping with my mom, I found a shop which doesn't provide any plastic bags! The idea of the shop is that you bring your
own cloth bags. In this way, there are no plastic or paper bags to throw away at home. When I left the store with the buys in my own cloth bags, I felt very proud of myself. (B)Tomorrow I'm taking the bus to school to save energy.
Friday 4June
What a wonderful bus ride to school today! Well, it's been a week since I decided to try to live a more environment-friendly life. The unbelievable part is that I can actually see a difference in the garbage(垃圾) in my home. The garbage bag is lighter and only one third filled. I feel excited that I have made a real difference. I'm going to keep saving the world one day at a time.
Why did the writer decide to live a more environment-friendly life?
根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
1. Many young talented ____（音乐家）gave a wonderful performance on May 4th.
2. Hard-working spirit is stressed ____（在...之间）students in schools.
3. Here are our school uniforms. ____（他们的）are over there.
4. Lots of ____（贵重）objects are on show in the museum.
5. Many classic Chinese poems are ____（广泛）spread in the world.
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一词。
catch, discuss, pull, down, climb, fight |
1. Many old houses around our school ____ last year and a large green area appeared.
2. With strong team spirit, the Chinese women’s volleyball players ____ for the national honor at the coming Olympics.
3. Tom ____ the volunteer program with his friends at this time yesterday.
4. The smart robot in the restaurant always ____ the customers’ eyes.
5. It’s reported that the temperature ____ quickly since this morning.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nothing sounds better than a swim on a hot summer day. However, many teens, including some who are good swimmers drown (溺水) each year. When someone is drowning, it's often silent and happens very quickly. 1.____. Here are some tips on how to prevent drowning when you go for a swim.
Never swim alone - even for a moment. You should go swimming with adults and make sure that they are able to keep you safe. 2. ____.
Enter the water carefully and feet first. Go in feet first so that you can know how deep the water is. Diving into unsafe water can lead to serious injuries.
3. ____. Take some time to stretch (拉伸) your body before you enter the water. Get your body prepared and safety will surely follow.
Learn lifesaving skills. 4. ____. CPR is one of the lifesaving skills that can help others who are near drowning.
Choose swimming areas carefully. 5. ____.Choose the areas with safety facilities (设施) and lifeguards
Remember: In case of emergency, it's always important to call for help first! All in all, keep swimming safety in mind when you are in and around the water.
A. Do body exercise
B. But it can be prevented
C.Warm up before swimming
D.It's important to have an adult nearby watch for danger
E. Don't go to the swimming areas that you don't know well
F. Many schools and training centers now offer classes to learn these skills
Where is the passage most likely from?
Grandpa has influenced Cindy in a positive way by_________.
