【必由之路】
2022年3月5日，党和国家领导热参加十三届全国人大五次会议内蒙古代表团审议时，首次提出"团结奋平是中国人民创造历史伟业的必由之路"，"贯彻新发展理念是新时代我国发展壮大的必由之路"，"全面从严治党是党永葆生机活力、走好新的赶考之路的必由之路"等五个"必由之路"。
（1）小明和同学们围绕五个"必由之路"进行了交流，请你将空白处补充完整。
小明：铸牢中华民族共同体意识是全国各族人民团结奋手的基础所在。铸牢中华民族共同体意识，国家出台了诸多措施，如①________。
小亮：创新、②_______、绿色、开放、共享的新发展理念、科学回答了新时代实现什么样的发展、怎样实现发展的问题，是我国进入新发展阶段、构建新发展格局的战略指引。
小李：全面从严治党要始终保持反腐败永远在路上的清醒和坚定。贯彻从严治党、反腐倡廉，青少年也可以有所作为，如③__________。
【世界大势】
全球经济正经历自工业革命以来规模最大的转型，从"远景五国"到"新钻十一国"（Next—11），一大批新兴经济体迅速崛起；随着美国针对中俄的战略竞争全面展开，日本进一步与美国实现"战略捆绑"，欧盟的"战略自主"倾向和印度的战略调整方向愈发引起各界关注。
（2）上述材料围绕什么主题展开？请用一句话进行概括。
【念兹在兹】
《国家人权行动计划（2021-2025年）》指出∶"巩固脱贫攻坚成果，开展乡村振兴建设…促进全体人民共同富裕，保障公民的经济、社会和文化权利""切实保障公民权利和政治权利，促进人民有效社会泰与，为实现人的全面发展提供更为坚实的民主法治基础"。
（3）我国宪法规定公民享有的社会经济与文化权利有哪些？
（4）国家通过诸多政治制度切实保障公民政治权利。请你任选一项进行介绍。
【国之大者】
平均时速不到40公里，票价最低仅1元……如今，全国有81对公益性授火车开行在大山深处，覆盖21个省区市，经停530座车站。走亲访友、工作往返、求医问诊…绵延铁路线上的"赶集车""上学车""通勤车"，也是乡村振兴之路上的"致富车""连心车""团结车"，宋起城乡联系的桥梁，栽着满满的温暖，驶向幸福生活。
（5）结合材料，请以"心怀'国之大者'，用实干书写青春答卷"为主题，结合所学知识和生活体同验，写出你的感悟。字数在100字左右。
内容要求；①简述个人梦与国家梦的关系；②发你的感想；③联系青少年实际。
（1）①开展对口援疆工作；开展民族团结进步创建工作；等等。 ②协调。 ③敢于同邪恶势力作斗争，通过行使监督权，积极参与反腐；采取合法的方式，坚持实事求是的原则检举揭发腐败行为；等等。
（2）符合题意，观点正确，言之有理即可。例答：多极化趋势深入发展；世界正处于大发展大变革时期；等等。
（3）符合题意，观点正确，写出两个即可。例答：财产权、劳动权，物质帮助权、受教育权、文化权利。
（4）符合题意，观点正确即可。例答：民族区域自治制度，是一项独具中国特色的实现民族平等、保障少数民族合法权利的基本政治制度；基层群众自治制度，实行基层群众自治制度，发展基层民主，是社会主义民主政治建设的基础。
（5）只要学生根据内容要求作答，观点正确即可。例答：个人梦与中国梦是相辅相成，相互促进的，中华民族在追求中国梦的过程中，可以为个人梦的实现创造更多的条件，奠定更好的基础，而个人梦的实现又可以推动中国梦的实现等。青年，是祖国的未来、民族的希望，广大青年要肩负历史使命。作为青少年，我们要积极关切民生问题，锤炼品德，心怀“国之大者”，用实干书写青春答卷，让青春在为祖国、为民族、为人民的不懈奋斗中绽放绚丽之花。
书面表达
你校英语社团面向毕业生举行以“成为更好的自己”为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身经历，从"make friends", "have a healthy lifestyle", "develop good study habits", "take up a new hobby", "be independent” 五个方面任选一至两项，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求:
1.词数80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数);
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
At the beginning of a new life, I'm going to make myself better. __________________________
As a student, what can you do to live an environment-friendly life?文中提到的除外。
① ②
How does the writer live a more environment-friendly life?文中任意两种即可。
① By___ _ ② By
从文中找出与划线句子(A)意思相近的句子。
阅读下面日记，完成小题。
Saturday 29 May 
Something has changed my mind today. I saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea. I can't get that out of my mind. So, I am going to try and live a more environment-friendly life. (A)Each day I will keep trying to change one thing that I do to protect the earth.
Monday 31 May 
Today I have decided to stop using plastic wrap (塑料保鲜膜) around the sandwiches that my mom makes for my lunch. Plastic wrap keeps my sandwich nice and fresh, and it's easy to throw away. However, I come up with a better idea. I can use a glass container (容器) instead of the plastic wrap. So, I can reuse it the next day for lunch. And I told this to my classmates too. I hope to see more reusable containers at school tomorrow.
Thursday 3 June 
Good news, when I took out my glass container, I noticed more of my classmates bring their home-made lunch in their own containers to school! Tonight, when I was shopping with my mom, I found a shop which doesn't provide any plastic bags! The idea of the shop is that you bring your
own cloth bags. In this way, there are no plastic or paper bags to throw away at home. When I left the store with the buys in my own cloth bags, I felt very proud of myself. (B)Tomorrow I'm taking the bus to school to save energy.
Friday 4June
What a wonderful bus ride to school today! Well, it's been a week since I decided to try to live a more environment-friendly life. The unbelievable part is that I can actually see a difference in the garbage(垃圾) in my home. The garbage bag is lighter and only one third filled. I feel excited that I have made a real difference. I'm going to keep saving the world one day at a time.
Why did the writer decide to live a more environment-friendly life?
根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
1. Many young talented ____（音乐家）gave a wonderful performance on May 4th.
2. Hard-working spirit is stressed ____（在...之间）students in schools.
3. Here are our school uniforms. ____（他们的）are over there.
4. Lots of ____（贵重）objects are on show in the museum.
5. Many classic Chinese poems are ____（广泛）spread in the world.
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一词。
catch, discuss, pull, down, climb, fight |
1. Many old houses around our school ____ last year and a large green area appeared.
2. With strong team spirit, the Chinese women’s volleyball players ____ for the national honor at the coming Olympics.
3. Tom ____ the volunteer program with his friends at this time yesterday.
4. The smart robot in the restaurant always ____ the customers’ eyes.
5. It’s reported that the temperature ____ quickly since this morning.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nothing sounds better than a swim on a hot summer day. However, many teens, including some who are good swimmers drown (溺水) each year. When someone is drowning, it's often silent and happens very quickly. 1.____. Here are some tips on how to prevent drowning when you go for a swim.
Never swim alone - even for a moment. You should go swimming with adults and make sure that they are able to keep you safe. 2. ____.
Enter the water carefully and feet first. Go in feet first so that you can know how deep the water is. Diving into unsafe water can lead to serious injuries.
3. ____. Take some time to stretch (拉伸) your body before you enter the water. Get your body prepared and safety will surely follow.
Learn lifesaving skills. 4. ____. CPR is one of the lifesaving skills that can help others who are near drowning.
Choose swimming areas carefully. 5. ____.Choose the areas with safety facilities (设施) and lifeguards
Remember: In case of emergency, it's always important to call for help first! All in all, keep swimming safety in mind when you are in and around the water.
A. Do body exercise
B. But it can be prevented
C.Warm up before swimming
D.It's important to have an adult nearby watch for danger
E. Don't go to the swimming areas that you don't know well
F. Many schools and training centers now offer classes to learn these skills
Where is the passage most likely from?
Grandpa has influenced Cindy in a positive way by_________.
