结合材料,完成答题。
民主如歌,与时代同新。随着我国的发展,人民代表大会制度面临新情况和新发展。吸收这些年中国式民主的成功实践,十三届全国人大四次会议对全国人大组织法进行修改,明确全国人大及其常委会坚持全过程民主,把人民当家作主贯穿民主政治活动始终。
民主如诗,饱含着深情。人大代表依法履职,倾听群众呼声、记录群众建议,然后把他们对美好生活的向往和“急难愁盼”问题带到两会,让“百姓盼的”与“党和政府干的”高度契合。中国式民主的脉搏,始终为人民而跳动。
民主如画,我们同绘就。2020年,共有33部法律草案向社会公开征求意见,30多万人次参与提出意见,不少意见得到吸收采纳。全国人大常委会畅通民意表达渠道,使更多人由立法的旁观者成为参与者,让每一个人的智慧在立法中闪光。
(1)拟题:运用所学知识,自拟一个体现材料主要内容的题目。
题目:
(2)评论:从不同的角度对上述材料进行分析评论。
(1)拟题
题目如《人民当家作主的生动实践》《坚持人大制度追求民主价值》《坚持依法治国保障人民当家作主》等。
(2)评论
例答:①从根本政治制度的角度:人民代表大会制度是我国的根本政治制度,是人民掌握国家政权、行使权力的根本途径。人民代表大会制度是坚持党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国有机统一的根本政治制度安排。
②从民主的角度:人民当家作主是社会主义民主政治的本质特征。民主决策是保障人民利益得到充分实现的有效方式。公民参与民主决策,有利于集中民智,促进决策的科学化。
③从法治的角度:我国坚持依法治国的基本方略。厉行法治要推进科学立法。
④从中国共产党的角度:党和政府坚持以人民为中心的发展思想。党的初心和使命是为中国人民谋幸福,为中华民族谋复兴。人民对美好生活的向往就是党的奋斗目标。
⑤从全国人大的角度:全国人民代表大会是最高国家权力机关,全国人大及其常委会行使国家立法权、决定权。
书面表达
假如你是李华,你收到了好友Tom的一封来信。他在信中向你倾诉了在新学校没有朋友的烦恼。请你用英语给Tom写封回信,给他提供一些交友建议,并表达美好祝愿。
A letter to Tom | 1.分享:分享美食、书籍……分享有趣的事 2.互助:乐于帮助他人,遇上困难向他人寻求帮助 3.信任:不说别人的坏话,能保守秘密 |
祝愿:…… |
注意:1.词数在80﹣100之间,已给出的文字不计入总词数;
2.回信须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear from you.You told me that you haven't made a friend in the new school.I hope the following advice can help you.
All the best,
Li Hu
B
Online eating shows have attracted a lot of fans across the world.Many hosts of such shows are popular for their ability to eat too much food.But some shows have received criticism(批评) for their waste of food.Some hosts threw away a great deal of food instead of eating it up.
It is reported in Beijing News that about 50 million tons of food is thrown into rubbish bins every year.In order to stop food waste.the videos that show food waste have been cut by many video platforms(平台).such as Douyin, Kuaishou and Bilibili.
Recently, the whole country has taken action to avoid wasting food.More than 18 provinces have made some instructions for restaurants to control food waste.In Shaanxi Province, local restaurants are asked to provide half portions(半份) to avoid waste.In Wuhan, the government suggests that restaurants use"N﹣1" mode(模式).For example, a group of 10 should only order enough food for nine people at first.More food is only brought to the table if needed.
In addition, a nationwide"Clear Your Plate" action has been launched(发起) online.Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals.At the same time, new laws are also being considered. " We will make new laws to give clear instructions on avoiding food waste, " announced a government officer.
根据上面短文内容填空(每空不限一词)。
1.Some shows have received criticism because they
2.According to Beijing News, about tons of food is thrown into rubbish bins every year.The datum(数据) shows the problem of food waste is
3."N﹣1" mode is designed to avoid .If twelve people go to dinner,they had better order enough food for only people at first.
4.In addition, " "action has been launched online.Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after they
5.Our country has already to ask people to save food.Moreover, it will consider making new laws to on avoiding food waste.
任务型阅读,阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class?If so, you have followed a rule.Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand.They can also be as complicated(复杂的) as knowing when you are”out”in a game.
Rules can be made by anyone.Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily.Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms.
Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe.Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson.Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting.Rules can be changed often.If you change your minds, you can change the rules.
Laws are rules too, but they are made differently.Laws are made by elected representatives(被选出的代表).Voters(选民) allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people's rights, safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly.Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.
The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment(处罚) for breaking them.If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game.However, if a person breaks an important law, the punishment might be a fine(罚款) or time in prison.
Rules and laws keep everyone safe.People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)
1.Can anyone make rules?
2.Who makes rules to help students learn and stay safe?
3.Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones?
4.What's the biggest difference between rules and laws?
5.How can people live together in peace?
完成句子,根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句。
1.别为我担心。我会照顾自己的。
Don't me.I will myself.
2.外国游客们一到上海就感受到了浓郁的地方特色。
The foreign visitors felt the strong as soon as theyShanghai.
3.如果你在森林里迷路,你可以沿着河流找到出路。
If you in the forest, you can along the river.
4.我们最好不要对盲盒着迷,否则我们会不停地买。
We had better not blind boxes, or we them.
5.像往常一样,许多制筝人来到山东向我们展示了各种各样的风筝。
, many kite makers came to Shandong and showed uskites.
根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Anna got a bike as a gift on her (nine) birthday.
2.It's kind of you (help) the old cross the road.
3.Swimming alone in the river is (danger) for children.
4.It's (cloud) today.The weather reporter says it is going to rain.
5.That famous (write) gave us a report on Chinese culture yesterday.
6.We should remember "Actions speak (loud) than words" in our daily work.
7.Volunteers in our community are busy (get) ready for the coming charity show.
根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
at birth,are proud,has been in,sleeping bags,works hard, dream,took a bus,much,popular |
1.Sports clothes are more and more among young people.
2.In order to pass the exam successfully,Henry every day.
3.My mum has so housework to do that she never has a holiday.
4.Great changes have taken place in China,and we be Chinese.
5.There was something wrong with my car,so I to work this morning.
6.A number of tourists prefer to use when going camping in the wild.
7.Although Nick is tall and strong now, he weighed only two kilograms
8.The boy misses her mother very much.She Guangzhou on business for a week.
According to the last paragraph,we can inter(推断) that
It's better to put "White Fang was always alone." in
From Paragraph 2,we know White Fang was
What does the underlined word "pretended" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?