2022年3月5日上午9时，第十三届全国人民代表大会第五次会议在人民大会堂举行开幕会。国务院总理李克强代表国务院，向十三届全国人大五次会议作政府工作报告。报告回顾了过去一年的成绩：
摘录一：过去一年是党和国家历史上具有里程碑意义的一年。
摘录二：国家战略科技力量加快壮大。关键核心技术攻关取得重要进展，载人航天、火星探测、资源勘探、能源工程等领域实现新突破。企业研发经费增长15.5%。
摘录三：在重要领域和关键环节推出一批重大改革举措，供给侧结构性改革深入推进。“放管服”改革取得新进展。货物进出口总额增长21.4%，实际使用外资保持增长。
摘录四：污染防治攻坚战深入开展，主要污染物排放量继续下降，地级及以上城市细颗粒物平均浓度下降9.1%。生态环境质量明显改善。
（1）过去一年为什么说是党和国家历史上具有里程碑意义的一年？
（2）摘录二中我国载人航天、火星探测等领域能够实现新突破的原因有哪些？
（3）摘录三中我国这样做的理论依据有哪些？
（4）生态环境质量明显改善有什么重要意义？
（1）隆重庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年；胜利召开党的十九届六中全会、制定党的第三个历史决议；如期打赢脱贫攻坚战；如期全面建成小康社会、实现第一个百年奋斗目标；开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家、向第二个百年奋斗目标进军新征程。
（2）中国共产党的坚强领导，社会主义制度具有集中力量办大事的优越性；我国深入贯彻实施科教兴国战略、人才强国战略、创新驱动发展战略；坚持创新发展理念，不断增强自主创新能力；注重对知识产权的保护，激发科研人员创新热情；广大科技工作者团结协作、艰苦奋斗，不断攻坚克难；等等。
（3）坚持改革开放，是我们的强国之路；改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择，也是决定实现中华民族伟大复兴的关键一招；改革开放能够解放和发展社会生产力，使中国人民过上了幸福生活。
（4）有利于建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会；有利于改善人民群众的居住环境，增强人民群众的安全感、幸福感和获得感，有利干走绿色发展道路，推讲生态文明建设。
书面表达
假如你是李华，你收到了好友Tom的一封来信。他在信中向你倾诉了在新学校没有朋友的烦恼。请你用英语给Tom写封回信，给他提供一些交友建议，并表达美好祝愿。
A letter to Tom | 1.分享：分享美食、书籍……分享有趣的事 2.互助：乐于帮助他人，遇上困难向他人寻求帮助 3.信任：不说别人的坏话，能保守秘密 |
祝愿：…… |
注意：1.词数在80﹣100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数；
2.回信须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to hear from you.You told me that you haven't made a friend in the new school.I hope the following advice can help you.
All the best,
Li Hu
B
Online eating shows have attracted a lot of fans across the world.Many hosts of such shows are popular for their ability to eat too much food.But some shows have received criticism(批评) for their waste of food.Some hosts threw away a great deal of food instead of eating it up.
It is reported in Beijing News that about 50 million tons of food is thrown into rubbish bins every year.In order to stop food waste.the videos that show food waste have been cut by many video platforms(平台).such as Douyin, Kuaishou and Bilibili.
Recently, the whole country has taken action to avoid wasting food.More than 18 provinces have made some instructions for restaurants to control food waste.In Shaanxi Province, local restaurants are asked to provide half portions(半份) to avoid waste.In Wuhan, the government suggests that restaurants use"N﹣1" mode(模式).For example, a group of 10 should only order enough food for nine people at first.More food is only brought to the table if needed.
In addition, a nationwide"Clear Your Plate" action has been launched(发起) online.Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals.At the same time, new laws are also being considered. " We will make new laws to give clear instructions on avoiding food waste, " announced a government officer.
根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）。
1.Some shows have received criticism because they
2.According to Beijing News, about tons of food is thrown into rubbish bins every year.The datum(数据) shows the problem of food waste is
3."N﹣1" mode is designed to avoid .If twelve people go to dinner，they had better order enough food for only people at first.
4.In addition, " "action has been launched online.Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after they
5.Our country has already to ask people to save food.Moreover, it will consider making new laws to on avoiding food waste.
任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class？If so, you have followed a rule.Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand.They can also be as complicated(复杂的) as knowing when you are”out”in a game.
Rules can be made by anyone.Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily.Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms.
Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe.Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson.Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting.Rules can be changed often.If you change your minds, you can change the rules.
Laws are rules too, but they are made differently.Laws are made by elected representatives(被选出的代表).Voters(选民) allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people's rights, safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly.Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.
The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment(处罚) for breaking them.If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game.However, if a person breaks an important law, the punishment might be a fine(罚款) or time in prison.
Rules and laws keep everyone safe.People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）
1.Can anyone make rules?
2.Who makes rules to help students learn and stay safe?
3.Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones?
4.What's the biggest difference between rules and laws?
5.How can people live together in peace?
完成句子，根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。
1.别为我担心。我会照顾自己的。
Don't me.I will myself.
2.外国游客们一到上海就感受到了浓郁的地方特色。
The foreign visitors felt the strong as soon as theyShanghai.
3.如果你在森林里迷路，你可以沿着河流找到出路。
If you in the forest, you can along the river.
4.我们最好不要对盲盒着迷，否则我们会不停地买。
We had better not blind boxes, or we them.
5.像往常一样，许多制筝人来到山东向我们展示了各种各样的风筝。
, many kite makers came to Shandong and showed uskites.
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Anna got a bike as a gift on her (nine) birthday.
2.It's kind of you (help) the old cross the road.
3.Swimming alone in the river is (danger) for children.
4.It's (cloud) today.The weather reporter says it is going to rain.
5.That famous (write) gave us a report on Chinese culture yesterday.
6.We should remember "Actions speak (loud) than words" in our daily work.
7.Volunteers in our community are busy (get) ready for the coming charity show.
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
at birth，are proud，has been in，sleeping bags，works hard， dream，took a bus，much，popular |
1.Sports clothes are more and more among young people.
2.In order to pass the exam successfully，Henry every day.
3.My mum has so housework to do that she never has a holiday.
4.Great changes have taken place in China，and we be Chinese.
5.There was something wrong with my car，so I to work this morning.
6.A number of tourists prefer to use when going camping in the wild.
7.Although Nick is tall and strong now, he weighed only two kilograms
8.The boy misses her mother very much.She Guangzhou on business for a week.
According to the last paragraph，we can inter(推断) that
It's better to put "White Fang was always alone." in
From Paragraph 2，we know White Fang was
What does the underlined word "pretended" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
