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请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
Passage 1
Unless you spend much time sitting in a college classroom or browsing through certain areas of the Internet, it's possible that you had not heard of trigger warnings until a few weeks ago, when they made an appearance in the Times. The newspaper explained that the term refers to preemptive alerts, issued by a professor or an institution at the request of students, indicating that material presented in class might be sufficiently graphic to spark symptoms of post-traumatic-stress disorder.
The term seems to have originated in online feminist forums, where trigger warnings have for some years been used to flag discussions of rape or other sexual violence. The Times piece, which was skeptically titled "Warning: The Literary Canon Could Make Students Squirm," suggested that trigger warnings are moving from the online fringes to the classroom, and might be more broadly applied to highlight in advance the distress or offense that a work of literature might cause.
"Huckleberry Finn" would come with a warning for those who have experienced racism; "The Merchant of Venice" would have an anti-Semitism warning attached. The call from students for trigger warnings was spreading on campuses such as Oberlin, where a proposal was drafted that would advise professors to"be aware of racism, classism, sexism, and other issues of privilege and oppression" in devising their syllabi; and Rutgers, where a student argued in the campus newspaper that trigger warnings would contribute to preserving the classroom as a"safe space" for students.
Online discussion of trigger warnings has sometimes been guardedly sympathetic, sometimes critical. Jessica Valenti has noted on The Nation's website that potential triggers for trauma are so manifold as to be beyond the possibility of cataloguing : "There is no trigger warning for living your life." Some have suggested that a professor's ability to teach would be compromised should it become commonplace for"The Great Gatsby" to bear a trigger warning alerting readers to the disgusting characters and incidents within its pages. Others have worried that trigger-warning advocates, in seeking to protect the vulnerable, run the risk of disempowering them instead.
"Bending the world to accommodate our personal frailties does not help us overcome them", Jenny Jarvie wrote on The New Republic's online site.
Jarvie's piece, like many others on the subject, cited the University of California, Santa Barbara, as a campus where champions of trigger warnings have made significant progress. Earlier this year, students at U.C.S.B. agreed upon a resolution recommending that such warnings be issued in instances where classroom materials might touch upon "rape, sexual assault, abuse, self-injurious behavior, suicide, and graphic violence". The resolution was brought by a literature student who said that, as a past victim of sexual violence, she had been shocked when a teacher showed a movie in class which depicted rape, without giving advance notice of the content. The student hoped to spare others the possibility of experiencing a post-traumatic-stress reaction.
The trigger-warning debate may, by comparison, seem hard to understand; but express a larger cultural preoccupation with achieving safety, and a fear of living in its absence. The hope that safety might be found, as in a therapist's office, in a classroom where literature is being taught is in direct contradiction to one purpose of literature, which is to give expression through art to difficultanduncomfortableideas,andtherebytoenlargethereader'sexperienceand comprehension. The classroom can never be an entirely safe space, nor, probably, should it be. But it's difficult to fault those who hope that it might be, when the outside world constantly proves itself pervasively hostile, as well as, on occasion, horrifically violent.
Who holds a critical view on economists' role in medical field according to the passage?
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根据文章第一段第六句“And Jeff Sachs，a controversial figure to some critics，can fairly lay claim to the enormous achievement of putting health at the center of the Millennium Development Goals．"可知B项正确。
阅读下面材料，根据要求完成教学设计。
要求：请根据思想政治辩论式教学的相关要求，结合教学内容设计一个辩题，并围绕该辩题设计教学活动简案。
下面是某思想政治教师制作的课前5分钟学生时政演讲评价量表。
材料：下面是某思想政治老师关于“国际关系的决定性因素”的教学设计片段。
问题：请运用思想政治课教学理论，对本教学片段中问题设置的优缺点进行评析，并针对问题设置存在的缺陷提出修改建议。
良好的开头是成功的一半。为提高课堂教学的有效性，思想政治课教师在导人时应遵循哪些基本要求
当前学术界有很多理论观点，争论很大。面对不同的学术观点，是应该据理力争、坚持己见，还是应该尊重差异、包容互鉴。请你从中选择一个观点并从认识论角度阐述你选择的理由。
法律对其生效以前的事件和行为是否适用，称为()。
某村民为盖房欲去山上砍伐几棵国有林木。其儿子说，未经许可去砍伐国有林木是违反森林法的。村民听从了儿子的劝导，打消了砍伐的念头。该事例体现了法的功能是()。
近年来，某省先后建造了约1705家重点农村文化礼堂，为农民打造精神家园．让其在“身有所栖”后“心有所寄”。这表明()。
①文化与经济相交融
②任何精神产品都离不开物质载体
③文化促进社会和谐
④政府重视农民基本文化需求的满足
三角形内角和的求证方式很多，其中一种是通过顶点做平行辅助线，根据平行线内错角相等原理求证出三角形内角和为180度。该求证过程实际上就是()。
从2016年1月1日开始，全国正式实施全面二孩政策。专家认为全面二孩可以缓解消退的人口红利。我国调整人口政策，是因为()。
①人口状况变化的客观物质性
②生产方式必须与我国的人口政策相适应
③人口状况可以加速或延缓社会发展进程
④人口的生产和再生产是历史过程的决定因素
