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Passage 1
Every year, the Nobel Prize is given to outstanding work in six fields: physics, chemistry,medicine, literature, economics, and work in peace. These prizes are named after Alfred Nobel, whoasked for the Nobel Foundation to be made in his will. He was an inventor and businessman.
Nobel was born in Stockholm, Sweden in 1883. His father, Immanuel Nobel has periods ofsuccess building bridges and periods of not making any money. Immanuel sent Alfi:ed to studychemistry in Paris. Alfred met Ascanio Sobrero, who found the liquid nitroglycerine, a liquid thatexplodes very easily. Alfred thought about making use of nitroglycerine in the construction ofbridges and tunnels. An accident happened during the experiment with the liquid, causing anexplosion, which killed and injured several people, including his brother. He continued looking forways to make this liquid not explode so easily.
Nobel was successful in finding a safe way to store the liquid and in 1864 began producinghuge amounts of it. He found that mixing it with kind of sand would turn the liquid into a paste. Hethen wanted to shape the paste into rods that would make it easy to blow up rock when building atunnel. In 1867, he patented the material as dynamite. This patent greatly reduced the costs ofblasting rock and drilling tunnels. As a businessman, Nobel set up laboratories that made dynamitein 90 locations in more than 20 countries. Although dynamite was useful in construction, manypeople used it as a weapon in war.
At age 43, the wealthy and lonely businessman put an ad in the newspaper for a secretarythough he was really looking for a wife. Bertha Kinsky worked as his secretary for a short time, butmarried another man and became Bertha von Suttner. Bertha and Alfred remained friends and wroteletters many years later. She most likely influenced him to strive for peace. She published a novel "Lay Down Your Arms!" in 1889 and became a leading figure in the peace movement. For
细节题。文章第二段指出“a liquid that explodes very easily”以及后面提到“Nobel wassuccessful in finding a safeway to store the liquid”。可知nitroglycerine极易爆炸，不易储存。故选C。
《义务教育数学课程标准（2011年版）》强调，课程内容要反映社会的需要、数学的特点，要符合学生的认知规律。课程内容的组织要重视过程，处理好（）的关系。
设α是某一方程组的解向量，k为某一常数，则kα也为该方程组的解向量。（ ）
案例：
在有理数运算的课堂教学片段中，某学生的板演如下：
针对该学生的解答，教师进行了如下教学：
师：请仔细检查你的演算过程，看是否正确无误？
生：好像正确吧。
请分析例题1、例题2中每一步运算的依据。（10分）
初中数学课程是一门国家课程，其主要内容包括课程目标、教学内容、教学过程和( )等
教师职业道德区别于其他职业道德的显著标志就是（ ）。
对高中数学的评价，下列说法错误的是( )。
