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Passage 1
Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch′s daughter, Elisabeth, spoke of the"unsettling dearth ofintegrity across so many of our institutions". Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of acollective acceptance that the only "sorting mechanism" in society should be profit and the market.
But "it′ s us, human beings, we the people who create the society we want, not profit".
Driving her point home, she continued: "It′s increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose,of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerousgoals for capitalism and freedom." This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companiessuch as News International, she thought, making it more likely that it would lose its way as it hadwith widespread illegal telephone hacking.
As the hacking trial concludes--finding guilty one ex-editor of the News of the World, AndyCoulson, for conspiring to hack phones, and finding his predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent ofthe same charge--the wider issue of dearth of integrity still stands. Journalists are known to havehacked the phones of up to 5,500 people. This is hacking on an industrial scale, as wasacknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire, the man hired by the News of the World in 2001 to be the pointperson for phone hacking. Others await trial. This long story still unfolds.
In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespreadphone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place. One of the astonishing revelations washow little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom, how little she thought to ask andthe fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived. The core of her successful defence was thatshe knew nothing.
In today′s world, it has become normal that well-paid executives should not be accountable forwhat happens in the organisations that they run. Perhaps we should not be so surprised. For ageneration, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit.
The words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility, shareholder value, business-friendly, wealthgeneration, sales, impact and, in newspapers, circulation. Words degraded to the margin have beenjustice, fairness, tolerance, proportionality and accountability.
The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding, to befair in what was written or to betray any common humanity. It was to ruin lives in the quest forcirculation and impact. Ms Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her journalistsgot their stories, but she asked no questions, gave no instruction--nor received traceable, recordedanswers.
The author believes that Rebekah Brooks′s defence__________.
细节题。根据关键词定位到第四段。根据该段末句“她成功辩护的核心是，她什么也不知道”可知．作者对该案的审判持否定态度。并且作者在该段第一句话中指出，丧失道德目的不仅体现在如此普遍的电话窃听这一事实上，也体现在审判发生的条件上，其中最震惊的就是对利百加·布鲁克斯的审判。因此，作者认为她的辩护是不可信的。故正确答案为C项。A项“揭露了一个狡猾的人品”，B项“聚焦于琐碎的小事”和D项“是一个阴谋的一部分”均不符合题意。
教师职业道德区别于其他职业道德的显著标志就是（ ）。
在教育史上主张“不愤不启，不悱不发”的教育家是（）。
心理学家所说的“危险期”或“心理断乳期”是指（ )。
教育工作中做到“因材施教”、“长善救失”符合年轻一代身心发展的（ ）。
德育过程与品德形成过程的关系是（ ）。
德育过程是培养学生（ ）的过程。
学生从事集体活动、结交好友的场所是（ ）。
教师的工作目的和使命是( )。
直接决定教育目的的因素是（ ）。
简述心理健康的标准。
