当前位置:首页学历类成考(专升本)大学语文(专升本)->阅读《白雪歌送武判官归京》,回答下列问题。北风卷地白草折,胡

阅读《白雪歌送武判官归京》,回答下列问题。

北风卷地白草折,胡天八月即飞雪。忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开。散入珠帘湿罗幕,狐裘不暖锦衾薄。将军角弓不得控,都护铁衣冷难着。瀚海阑干百丈冰,愁云惨淡万里凝。中军置酒饮归客,胡琴琵琶与羌笛。纷纷暮雪下辕门,风掣红旗冻不翻。轮台东门送君去。去时雪满天山路。山回路转不见君,雪上空留马行处。

(1)找出诗中的夸张句和比喻句,并说明其表达作用。

(2)诗中哪几句写人寒冷的感受

(3)描写西域的寒冷有何用意

(4)末尾两句表现了作者怎样的感情

(5)这首诗的主要艺术特点是什么

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答案:
本题解析:

(1)这首诗中夸张的句子有“……狐裘不暖锦衾薄。将军角弓不得控,都护铁衣冷难着。瀚海阑干百丈冰,愁云惨淡万里凝”几句。这种夸张的手法把突如其来的寒冷生动地描绘出来,给人以身临其境的感觉。诗中成功地运用了比喻修辞手法的是“忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开”二句。这种比喻带着奇妙的想象,把艰苦的西域从军生活,染上了一层浪漫的色彩,表现了为了保卫国家、甘于奉献的乐观豪迈的情怀。 (2)狐裘不暖锦衾薄。将军角弓不得控,都护铁衣冷难着。

(3)诗中处处写雪,写严寒,意在突出表现边塞将士处境的艰难及其英勇无畏的精神,并希望武判官将诗带回京城,使朝廷真切地感受到西域气候之恶劣,从而达到替边塞将士传递心声的目的。

(4)诗的末尾两句:“山回路转不见君,雪上空留马行处,”说明作者一直目送武判官远去,曲折地表达了对同僚的惜别之情和对故乡的思念之情。属于借景抒情中以景托情的一类。

(5)这首诗突出的艺术特点是笔调夸张、比喻新颖、联想奇妙。诗的开头写胡天八月飞雪,寒冷突如其来,以至于裘皮衣服难以御寒,弓弦不能拉开。“瀚海阑干百丈冰,愁云惨淡万里凝”,反映了西域的生活实际,也明显具有夸张的成分在里面。而以“忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开”来形容突然而至的飞雪,是一个极其新颖的比喻,充分表现出作者奇妙的想象力。

更新时间:2021-12-08 10:46

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