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阅读《山居秋暝》回答下列问题:

空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。明月松间照,清泉石上流。竹喧归浣女,莲动下渔舟。随意春芳歇,王孙自可留。

(1)如何理解这首诗中以动写静、动静相衬的表现手法

(2)分析《山居秋暝》这首诗所表现出来的“诗中有画”的特点。

(3)诗中哪几句使用了对仗

(4)这首诗中表现了诗人怎样的情趣

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答案:
本题解析:

(1)这首诗的突出特点是用以动写静、动静相衬的手法,描写出山村宁静优美的景色。 傍晚,秋雨过后,明月初照,清新而静谧。但诗人并没有一味写山村如何宁静,而是写静中之动,写清泉在石上流淌,写洗衣女子在竹林中说笑,写渔船归来搅动莲花,给这幽静的画面平添了生趣,多了一种宜人的情调。动静互相映衬,收到了良好的艺术效果。 (2)《山居秋暝》是王维山水诗的代表作,鲜明地体现了“诗中有画”的特点。在这首诗中,诗人以画家的眼光来观察景物,并在诗中成功地绘出完整的画面。开头两句就给这幅画定下了暗淡而清新的色调:秋天的傍晚,刚刚下过雨。三四句写景,月光从松树的缝隙照到地上,清泉从石上流过。五六句写景和人,竹林中女子,莲花中的渔船。诗中既有总体的色调渲染,又有具体的景物描写,山月、清泉、竹林、莲花、浣女、渔舟,构成了一幅完整的画面。 (3)五言律诗中间两联要求使用对仗,如三四句“明月”对“清泉”,“松间”对“石上”,“照”对“流”;五六句“竹喧”对“莲动”,“归”对“下”,“浣女”对“渔舟”。 (4)在这优美的画卷中,充满着宜人的情趣,表明了作者对这种生活的向往。

更新时间:2021-12-09 23:40

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My boyfriend really enjoyed canoeing (划独木舟), and it took me a while to finally persuade himto take me on a canoe trip. Despite his great skill, he was nervous about my safety and described manyterrible situations that could happen. "They could also not happen," I said. I wanted to prove that I wastough and capable of adventuring.?

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Which of the following happened during their canoe trip?

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My boyfriend really enjoyed canoeing (划独木舟), and it took me a while to finally persuade himto take me on a canoe trip. Despite his great skill, he was nervous about my safety and described manyterrible situations that could happen. "They could also not happen," I said. I wanted to prove that I wastough and capable of adventuring.?

This would be a romantic adventure. We would row the canoe on the lake under a beautiful bluesky. I was confident it would all go according to plan.?

It did not go as planned. Instead,?it all went downhill. We hit a headwind (逆风). The flies werethe worst. An unknown animal outside our tent in the night forced us to get up twice to scare it away.We walked through knee-deep mud; we moved around so many fallen trees that we lost the wayfrequently. We had an unexpected thunderstorm on our second night. We hid in our tent from the bugs(虫子), too tired and bitten to even hold each other. When we were finally back in the car, my skinwas hot and angry with bug bites, I had barely slept in 72 hours and I had an injury on my forehead fromhitting it on the canoe.?

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My boyfriend really enjoyed canoeing (划独木舟), and it took me a while to finally persuade himto take me on a canoe trip. Despite his great skill, he was nervous about my safety and described manyterrible situations that could happen. "They could also not happen," I said. I wanted to prove that I wastough and capable of adventuring.?

This would be a romantic adventure. We would row the canoe on the lake under a beautiful bluesky. I was confident it would all go according to plan.?

It did not go as planned. Instead,?it all went downhill. We hit a headwind (逆风). The flies werethe worst. An unknown animal outside our tent in the night forced us to get up twice to scare it away.We walked through knee-deep mud; we moved around so many fallen trees that we lost the wayfrequently. We had an unexpected thunderstorm on our second night. We hid in our tent from the bugs(虫子), too tired and bitten to even hold each other. When we were finally back in the car, my skinwas hot and angry with bug bites, I had barely slept in 72 hours and I had an injury on my forehead fromhitting it on the canoe.?

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Why did the writer want to have a canoe trip with her boyfriend?

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