当前位置:首页学历类成考(专升本)大学语文(专升本)->阅读下面一段课文,回答下列问题:金樽清酒斗十千,玉盘珍羞直万

阅读下面一段课文,回答下列问题:

金樽清酒斗十千,玉盘珍羞直万钱。停杯投箸不能食,拔剑四顾心茫然。欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山。闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边。行路难,行路难,多歧路,今安在 长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。

(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

羞:

安在:

直:

(2)如何理解诗中比喻句的含义

(3)诗中所用历史典故有何内涵

(4)如何理解诗中所表现出来的作者矛盾复杂的思想感情

(5)这首诗的艺术特点是什么

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答案:
本题解析:

(1)羞:同馐,佳肴。安在:在何处。直:径直。 (2)这首诗使用比喻手法有两处,一处是“欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山”,表面上看是写离开京城所要走的路途的艰难,实际上比喻仕途之艰险。一处是“行路难,行路难,多歧路,今安在?”直接以行路之艰难比喻人生道路之艰难。

(3)这首诗用典主要有两处,第一处是“闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边”。据古代传说,姜尚在未遇周文王时,曾在磻溪钓鱼;伊尹见商汤之前,曾梦见乘船经过日月的旁边。

这里把两个典故合用,表示人生遭遇变幻莫测。第二处是“长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海”,用南朝刘宋时期宗悫以“愿乘长风破万里浪”来表现自己远大志向的故事,表明诗人相信自己总有一天,会实现远大理想。

(4)整首诗的思维是跳跃的,思想是矛盾的,情感是变化的;诗人想摆脱目前的困境,但又有所不甘,所以有愤激,有茫然,有希望,有自信,各种情感交织在一起,从而构成了这首诗在情感线索上的变化跳跃。

(5)诗中直接抒发内心的矛盾和痛苦,表现出直抒胸臆的风格,形象地再现了一个内心怀有强烈痛苦的诗人形象。句式长短相间,随着诗人的情感波动而变化。

更新时间:2021-12-01 01:52

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