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阅读作品片段,然后回答问题:

李石清(愤慨地)怎么你连偷的胆量都没有,那你叫我怎么办 你既没有好亲戚,又没有好朋友,又没有了不得的本领。好啦,叫你要饭,你要顾脸,你不肯做;叫你拉洋车,你没有力气,你不能做;叫你偷,你又胆小,你不敢做。你满肚子的天地良心,仁义道德,你只想凭着老实安分,养活你的妻儿老小,可是你连自己一个老婆都养不住,你简直就是个大废物,你还配养一大堆孩子!我告诉你,这个世界不是替你这样的人预备的。(指窗外)你看见窗户外面那所高楼么 那是新华百货公司十三层高楼,我看你走这一条路是最稳当的。

黄省三(不明白)怎么走,李先生

李石清(走到黄面前)怎么走 (魔鬼般地狞笑着)我告诉你,你一层一层地爬上去。到了顶高的一层,你可以迈过栏杆,站在边上。你只再向空,向外多走一步,那时候你也许有点心跳,但是你只要过一秒钟,就一秒钟,你就再也不可怜了,你再也不愁吃,不愁穿了。——

黄省三(呆若木鸡,低得几乎听不见的声音)李先生,您说顶好我“自——”(忽然爆发地悲声)不,不,我不能死,李先生,我要活着!我为着我的孩子们,为我那没了妈的孩子们我得活着!我的望望,我的小云,我的——哦,这些事,我想过。可是,李先生,您得叫我活着!(拉着李的手)您得帮帮我,帮我一下!我不能死,活着再苦我也死不得,拼命我也得活下去啊!(咳嗽)

[左门大开。里面有顾八奶奶、胡四、张乔治等的笑声。潘月亭露出半身,面向里面,说:“你们先打着。我就来。”

李石清(甩开黄的手)你放开我。有人进来,不要这样没规矩。[黄只得立起,倚着墙,潘进。

潘月亭啊

黄省三经理!

潘月亭石清,这是谁 他是干什么的

黄省三经理,我姓黄,我是大丰的书记。

李石清他是这次被裁的书记。

潘月亭你怎么跑到这里来,(对李)谁叫他进来的

李石清不知道他怎么找进来的。

黄省三(走到潘面前,哀痛地)经理,您行行好,您要裁人也不能裁我,我有三个小孩子,我不能没有事。经理,我给您跪下,您得叫我活下去。

潘月亭岂有此理!这个家伙,怎么能跑到这儿来找我求事。(厉声)滚开!

黄省三可是,经理,——

李石清起来!起来!走!走!走!(把他一推倒在地上)你要再这样麻烦,我就叫人把你打出去。

[黄望望李,又望望潘。

潘月亭滚,滚,快滚!真岂有此理!

黄省三好,我起来,我起来,你们不用打我!(慢慢立起来)那么,你们不让我再活下去了!

你!(指潘)你!(指李)你们两个说什么也不叫我再活下去了。(疯狂似的又哭又笑地抽咽起来)哦,我太冤了。你们好狠的心哪!你们给我一个月不过十三块来钱,可是你们左扣右扣的,一个月我实在领下的才十块二毛五。我为着这辛辛苦苦的十块二毛五,我整天地写,整天给你们伏在书桌上写;我抬不起头,喘不出一口气地写;我从早到晚地写;我背上出着冷汗,眼睛发着花,还在写;刮风下雨,我跑到银行也来写!(做势)五年哪!我的潘经理!五年的工夫,你看看,这是我!(两手捶着胸)几根骨头,一个快死的人!我告诉你们,我的左肺已经坏了,哦,医生说都烂了!(尖锐的声音,不顾一切地)我跟你说,我是快死的人,我为着我的可怜的孩子,跪着来求你们。叫我还能够给你们写,写,写,——再给我一碗饭吃。把我这个不值钱的命再换几个十块二毛五。可是你们不答应我!你们不答应我!你们自己要弄钱,你们要裁员,你们一定要裁我!(更沉痛地)可是你们要这十块二毛五干什么呀!我不是白拿你们的钱,我是拿命跟你们换哪!(苦笑)并且我也拿不了你们几个十块二毛五,我就会死的。(愤恨地)你们真是没有良心哪,你们这样对待我,——是贼,是强盗,是鬼呀!你们的心简直比禽兽还不如——

潘月亭这个混蛋,还不给我滚出去!

黄省三(哭着)我现在不怕你们啦!我不怕你们啦!(抓着潘的衣服)我太冤了,我非要杀了——

潘月亭(很敏捷地对着黄的胸口一拳)什么!(黄立刻倒在地下)

[半晌。

李石清经理,他是说他要杀他自己——他这样的人是不会动手害人的。

潘月亭(擦擦手)没有关系,他这是晕过去了。福升!福升!

[福升上。

(1)本片段出场的人物是谁 他们各自的身份是什么

(2)本片段中李石清为黄省三指出哪几种出路 这些建议表现了李石清是怎样的一个人物形象

(3)从本片段看,黄省三是怎样的一个人 他的思想情感经历了怎样的变化过程

(4)在本片段中,从潘月亭哪几句极具有个性化的台词可以看出他的凶残、狠毒的性格特征

查看答案 纠错
答案:
本题解析:

(1)本片段主要出场的人物是小职员黄省三、秘书李石清和银行家潘月亭。黄省三是大丰银行的小职员。李石清是银行家潘月亭的秘书,也是管理银行事务的助理。潘月亭是大丰银行的经理,是个大资本家。 (2)四条出路:乞讨、拉洋车、偷窃、自杀。这些建议都是为了达到羞辱、耻笑黄省三的目的,表现出李石清是个为人自私、表面伪善、内心十分残忍冷酷的人。

(3)黄省三是个安分守己、软弱善良、正直、恪尽职责的小职员,同时也是一个被剥削、被欺凌的小人物形象。最初他在走投无路时,曾对资本家潘月亭和秘书李石清心存幻想,为了孩子和生计而向李石清求助。后来李石清百般羞辱、耻笑他,叫他去偷、去抢、去自杀。面对李石清的羞辱和潘月亭的无情,黄省三认清了其残忍冷酷的本质,从心存幻想到绝望愤怒,最后喊出了“我太冤了,我非要杀了——”的怒吼声。黄省三最后的心态是绝望与反抗。

(4)潘月亭在本片段中的台词不多,只有几句,他不断地、十分不耐烦地对黄省三喊着:“滚”“滚开”“快滚”“真岂有此理”。这些呵斥表现了他是个为人十分凶残、狠毒的资本家。

更新时间:2021-12-13 12:10

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