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阅读作品片段,回答问题:

任凭你爱排场的学者们怎样铺张,修史时候设些什么“汉族发祥时代”“汉族发达时代”“汉族中兴时代”的好题目,好意诚然是可感的,但措辞太绕湾子了。有更其直捷了当的说法在这里——

一,想做奴隶而不得的时代;

二,暂时做稳了奴隶的时代。

这一种循环,也就是“先儒”之所谓“一治一乱”;那些作乱人物,从后日的“臣民”看来,是给“主子”清道辟路的,所以说:“为圣天子驱除云尔。”

现在入了那一时代,我也不了然。但看国学家的崇奉国粹,文学家的赞叹固有文明,道学家的热心复古,可见于现状都已不满了。然而我们究竟正向着那一条路走呢 百姓是一遇到莫名其妙的战争,稍富的迁进租界,妇孺则避入教堂里去了,因为那些地方都比较的“稳”,暂不至于想做奴隶而不得。总而言之,复古的,避难的,无智愚贤不肖,似乎都已神往于三百年前的太平盛世,就是“暂时做稳了奴隶的时代”了。

但我们也就都像古人一样,永久满足于“古已有之”的时代么 都像复古家一样,不满于现在,就神往于三百年前的太平盛世么

自然,也不满于现在的,但是,无须反顾,因为前面还有道路在。而创造这中国历史上未曾有过的第三样时代,则是现在的青年的使命!

(1)在本片段中,作者提出了哪三个时代

(2)这三个时代各自的内涵是什么

(3)在作者心目中,第三样时代不同于前二个时代的特征是什么

(4)对这三个时代的描述表现出作者什么态度

查看答案 纠错
答案:
本题解析:

(1)文中所提到的三个时代,前两个是指想做奴隶而不得的时代和暂时做稳了奴隶的时代,后一个是指第三样时代。 (2)想做奴隶而不得的时代,是指将奴隶规则毁灭,迫使臣民起而反抗的“群盗如麻,纷乱至极”的乱世。这是个民众还没有觉悟的、令人痛心的愚昧时代。暂时做稳了奴隶的时代,指的是中国几千年封建社会历史上所谓的“太平盛世”和百姓称颂的“皇恩浩荡”的时代。这是个统治阶级粉饰自己历史的时代,也是愚昧的民众没有真正清醒地意识到封建统治实质的时代。第三样时代是不同于前两个时代的新时代。

(3)对第三样时代,鲁迅并没有言明,但他所指的应该是不同于前两个时代的新时代:人民将不安于奴隶的地位,起而反抗,推翻旧制度,争取到做“真正的人”的地位,主宰自己的命运,真正当家做主。

(4)前两个时代是鲁迅要否定和批判的时代。第三样时代是鲁迅呼吁要创建的,包含他感时忧国的情感。鲁迅希望中国尽快摆脱传统,正视现实、觉醒奋起,早日摆脱国家的危机。

更新时间:2021-11-26 11:59

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