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分析推理是化学学习中常用的思维方法,下列说法正确的是()

  • A.碱性溶液能使酚酞试液变红,滴入酚酞试液后变红的溶液一定呈碱性
  • B.燃烧都伴随着发光、放热,所以有发光、放热现象的就是燃烧
  • C.通常盐是由金属阳离子和酸根阴离子组成的,硝酸铵中没有金属阳离子,不属于盐
  • D.分子、原子都是不显电性的粒子,但不显电性的粒子不一定是分子或原子 
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答案: A、D
本题解析:

  解:A、碱性溶液能使酚酞试液变红,滴入酚酞试液后变红的溶液一定呈碱性,该选项说法正确; 

  B、燃烧都伴随着发光、放热,但是有发光、放热现象的不一定是燃烧,例如电灯通电时发光,放热,不是燃烧,该选项说法不正确; 

  C、盐是由金属阳离子和酸根阴离子组成的,硝酸铵中虽然没有金属阳离子,但是属于盐,该选项说法不正确; 

  D、分子、原子都是不显电性的粒子,但不显电性的粒子不一定是分子或原子,例如中子不显电性,该选项说法正确.

更新时间:2022-04-11 14:56

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